Research Projects

Selected research highlights spanning robust artificial intelligence, vision-language models, federated learning, multimodal systems, and trustworthy machine intelligence.

Vision-Language Models Federated Learning Robust, Efficient and Secure AI Trustworthy AI, Agentic AI and Cybersecurity Real-World Applications

Do LVLMs Know When They Are Wrong? Trajectory-Based Correctness Estimation from a Single Forward Pass

Awal Ahmed Fime• Md Zarif Hossain• Ahmed Imteaj
EMNLP 2026 Main Conference [CORE A* | Ranked #2 in Computational Linguistics] Accepted
Trajectory-Based Correctness Estimation for Large Vision-Language Models
Trajectory-Based Correctness Estimation for Large Vision-Language Models
We introduce a trajectory-based framework for estimating whether a Large Vision-Language Model's response is correct using internal reasoning dynamics from a single forward pass, enabling efficient correctness estimation without repeated model queries.

When Data is Scarce, Learn to Adapt: Robust Federated Learning via Adversarial Meta-Optimization

Md Zarif Hossain• Awal Ahmed Fime• Ahmed Imteaj
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2026 [Ranked #1 CS Conference] Published
FAML
FAML
We propose FAML, the first and robust FAT framework that leverages meta-learning to enhance robustness in federated learning and address the challenges posed by data scarcity in heterogeneous clients.

SLADE: Shielding against Dual Exploits in Large Vision-Language Models

Md Zarif Hossain• Ahmed Imteaj
IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2025 [Ranked #1 CS Conference] Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Our novel defense mechanism protects Vision-Language Models against dual exploits through robust encoding and adversarial training techniques.

Sim-CLIP: Unsupervised Siamese Adversarial Fine-Tuning for Robust Vision-Language Models

Md Zarif Hossain• Ahmed Imteaj
IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN 2026) Accepted
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Unsupervised approach to enhance Vision-Language Models through Siamese adversarial fine-tuning for improved robustness and semantic richness.

Towards Trustworthy Autonomous Vehicles with Vision-Language Models Under Adversarial Attacks

Fime, Awal Ahmed• Md Zarif Hossain• Zaman, Saika• Shahid, Abdur R.• Imteaj, Ahmed
Proceedings of IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2025 [Ranked #1 CS Conference] Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Examining the robustness of Vision-Language Models in autonomous vehicle applications under targeted and untargeted adversarial attacks.

Blockchain-Empowered Cyber-Secure Federated Learning for Trustworthy Edge Computing

Moore, E.• Imteaj, A.• Md Zarif Hossain• Rezapour, S.• Amini, M. H.
IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence (Q1 Journal), Mobiquitous, IEEE Internet of Things Journal (Q1 Journal) Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Blockchain-enhanced framework ensuring privacy and security in distributed machine learning across edge computing environments.

Securing Vision-Language Models Against Jailbreak and Adversarial Attacks

Md Zarif Hossain• Ahmed Imteaj
IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) 2024 Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Comprehensive defense mechanism for Vision-Language Models focusing on robust encoding techniques against various attack vectors.

TriplePlay: Enhancing Federated Learning with CLIP for Non-IID Data and Resource Efficiency

Ahmed Imteaj• Md Zarif Hossain• Saika Zaman• Abdur R Shahid
ICMLA Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
TriplePlay, a framework that tailors CLIP foundation model as an adapter to strengthen FL model’s performance and adaptability across heterogeneous data distributions among the clients.

Quantifying Robustness and Sustainability Trade-off in Federated Adversarial Learning for Cyber-Physical Systems

Syed Mhamudul Hasan• Ahmed Imteaj• Abdur R Shahid
IEEE Trsansations on Sustainable Computing Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Federated Adversarial Learning simulation with nine heterogeneous devices with the different configurations.

Designing Lightweight Language Models for Trustworthy Cyber-Physical Intelligence

Abdur R Shahid• Ahmed Imteaj
AAAI'25 Workshop, ICMLA'25, COMPSAC'25 Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Securing Privacy in Cloud-Based Whiteboard Services Against Health Attribute Inference Attacks.

Distributed AI for Interdependent Cyber-Physical-Societal Networks

Ahmed Imteaj
NSF Grant Awarded
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview

Secure and Trustworthy AI for Wearable Tech: Privacy-Preserving Sensor Intelligence

Abdur R Shahid• Ahmed Imteaj
IEEE Transaction on Artificial Intelligence, SMARTCOMP Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Overview of experimental process: learning from hand drawing dataset, real-time drawings from DP-WhiteBoard tool, and recognizing shape and inference via transfer learning models.

Towards Resilient Critical Infrastructure Operations against Natural Calamity

Ahmed Imteaj
🔒Security of Cyber-Physical Systems, 📡ICC, 🌱SusTech, ⚡PES GM 📱IEEE Consumer Electronics Published
Research Architecture Overview
Research Architecture Overview
Visualization of fire and hurricane occurrence event on map (H: Hurricane F: Wildfire).